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	<title>Estanbul 2010 &#187; Ortaköy</title>
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	<description>European Capital of Culture</description>
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		<title>Ortaköy Mosque</title>
		<link>http://www.estanbul2010.com/ortakoy-mosque/</link>
		<comments>http://www.estanbul2010.com/ortakoy-mosque/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2009 00:50:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>niyazi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Where to Visit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mosque]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ortaköy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ortaköy Mosque]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Ortakoy Mosque is situated on the waterside of the Ortaköy pier square in the Beşiktaş District, one of the most popular locations on the Bosphorus.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Ortakoy Mosque is situated on the waterside of the Ortaköy pier square in the Beşiktaş District, one of the most popular locations on the Bosphorus. The mosque was built on the order of Abdulmecid (1839-1861), the ruler of the Ottoman Empire, and was constructed by the Nigoğos Balyan in 1853. It was during the same century that the mosque rose to a higher level of importance on the European side of Istanbul. It is also known as “Great Mecidiye Mosque” and is one of the most beautiful samples of the Baroque architecture in Istanbul.</p>
<p>Previously, there was a little mosque built by Mahmut Ağa, the son-in law of the Vizier Ibrahim Paşa, on the former site of the mosque. The little mosque built in 1721 but was destroyed during the revolt of Patrona</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 250px"><img class=" " title="Ortaköy Mosque" src="/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Ortakoy.jpg" alt="Photo by Niyazi Uğur Genca" width="240" height="141" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by Niyazi Uğur Genca</p></div>
<p>Halil in 1730. The current mosque, which was erected in its place, was greatly damaged during the earthquake of 1894, and the spire of the minaret needed to be rearranged. When it was understood that the building was in danger of collapsing in 1960, ground reinforcement efforts were carried out. After the conflagration in 1984, it was completely restored and reattained its previous magnificence.</p>
<p>It is composed of a Harim (sanctum sanctorum) and a Hünkar Kasrı (sultan’s summer palace). The Harim section is composed of a square-shaped main chamber with an edge length of 12.25m, and the middle chamber which passses through the main chamber. The ceiling of the Harim section consists of a dome construction covered with pink mosaics and the dome was placed on the main wall. The mosque has two minarets with a single sherefe (minaret balcony) each, the niche is made of mosaic and white marble, and the pulpit is a marble craftsmanship covered with porphyry. The two-storey house, with its elliptical stairs at the northern entrance, is called Hunkar Kasrı.<br />
The Ortakoy Mosque, built in the 19th century, has reached our times as the main component onlooking the Bosphorus.</p>
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		<title>Ortaköy</title>
		<link>http://www.estanbul2010.com/ortakoy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.estanbul2010.com/ortakoy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2009 21:32:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>niyazi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Districts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ortaköy]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Ortaköy has had an important place in the daily life of the city during both the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. Turks, Jews, Greeks and Armenians still live there peacefully, side by side.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ortaköy  	has had an important place in the daily life of the city during both the  	Byzantine and Ottoman periods. Turks, Jews, Greeks and Armenians still live  	there peacefully, side by side. In the 16th century, the Ottoman Sultan  	Suleiman the Magnificent encouraged the Turks to move to Ortaköy and live  	there, which marked the beginning of the Turkish presence in the  	neighbourhood. One of the oldest buildings in Ortaköy is the Turkish Bath  	built by the famous Ottoman architect Sinan in 1556.</p>
<p><span id="more-234"> </span></p>
<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 250px"><img title="Ortaköy" src="/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/ortakoy.jpg" alt="Photo by Niyazi Uğur Genca" width="240" height="141" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by Niyazi Uğur Genca</p></div>
<p>The famous Ortaköy Mosque, located on the coastal pier square, was  	originally built in the 18th century. Later, in the 19th century, the  	current mosque, ordered by Sultan Abdülmecid and designed by architects  	(father and son) Garabet Amira Balyan and Nigoğayos Balyan in Neo-Baroque  	style, was edificed between 1854 and 1856.</p>
<p>In 1871, Sultan Abdülaziz built the Çırağan Palace in Ortaköy, where he  	lived for some time. Çırağan Palace was also used as the Ottoman Parliament  	building until it was severely damaged by a fire in 1910. The palace was  	repaired and restored in the 1980s and is known today as the Çırağan Palace  	Kempinski Hotel, one of the most luxurious hotels in Istanbul.</p>
<p>Ortaköy is a cosmopolitan area, with communities of Turks, Greeks,  	Armenians and Jews. The neighbourhood hosts many different religious  	(Muslim, Jewish, Orthodox, and other Christian) structures. It is also a  	popular spot for locals and tourists alike, with its art galleries, night  	clubs, cafés, bars, and restaurants.</p>
<p>The Neo-Baroque style Ortaköy Mosque is a beautifully ornate structure,  	right on the jetty of Ortaköy, bordering the waters of the Bosphorus, and  	thus highly visible from the passing boats.</p>
<p>Several reputable schools, such as Kabataş Erkek Lisesi and Galatasaray  	University, are located in Ortaköy. The European pylon of the Bosphorus  	Bridge, one of the two bridges that connect the European and Asian banks of  	İstanbul, is also situated in this neighbourhood.</p>
<p>Ortaköy was the site of George W. Bush’s speech during the NATO Summit of  	2004, which he delivered at Galatasaray University.</p>
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